Trude Berliner
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Trude Berliner (28 February 1903 – 26 February 1977) was a German actress. She was one of many
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
actors and actresses who were forced to flee Europe when the
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
s came to power in 1933.


Biography

Berliner was born Gertrude Berliner in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. She became a famous
cabaret Cabaret is a form of theatrical entertainment featuring music, song, dance, recitation, or drama. The performance venue might be a pub, a casino, a hotel, a restaurant, or a nightclub with a stage for performances. The audience, often dining or d ...
performer in Berlin. In 1925, she appeared in her first movie, a
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when ...
called '' Krieg im Frieden''. Berliner would wait four years before her second movie, but her film career would then take off. In 1929, she appeared in '' Dich hab ich geliebt'', which would become the first German talkie released in the United States. Berliner appeared in a number of well known movies in Germany during the 1930s, including '' Masken'', ''
The Invisible Front ''The Invisible Front'' (german: Die unsichtbare Front) is a 1932 German spy thriller film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Trude von Molo, Karl Ludwig Diehl, Veit Harlan and Paul Hörbiger. The story was written by Robert A. Stemmle, ...
'', ' and ''
Kaiserwalzer ''The Emperor Waltz'' (German: ''Kaiserwalzer'') is a 1953 Austrian historical drama film directed by Franz Antel and starring Maria Holst, Rudolf Prack and Winnie Markus.Bock & Bergfelder p.374 The film's sets were designed by Heinz Ockermül ...
''. ''Es war einmal ein Musikus'' (1933) was her last movie in Germany; it also featured
S.Z. Sakall Szőke Szakáll (born Jakab Grünwald, akas: Gärtner Sándor and Gerő Jenő; February 2, 1883 February 12, 1955), known in the English-speaking world as S. Z. Sakall, was a Hungarian-American stage and film character actor. He appeared in m ...
, in the fourth German movie that the two appeared in together. Being Jewish, she left Germany when
Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then ...
and the Nazi Party came to power in 1933 and went to France. In 1939, she immigrated to the United States. However, in Hollywood Berliner was not able to continue her promising movie career, receiving only bit roles in four movies. Her first role in an American film did not come until 1942, in ''
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
''. She portrayed a woman playing
baccarat Baccarat or baccara (; ) is a card game played at casinos. It is a comparing card game played between two hands, the "player" and the "banker". Each baccarat coup (round of play) has three possible outcomes: "player" (player has the higher score ...
with a Dutch banker (played by
Torben Meyer Torben Emil Meyer (1 December 1884 – 22 May 1975) was a Danish-American character actor who appeared in more than 190 films in a 55-year career. He began his acting career in Europe before moving to the United States. Early life Meyer was ...
). She appears in a scene with her four-time co-star from her career in Germany, S.Z. Sakall, when she says to his character, Carl the waiter, "Will you ask Rick if he will have a drink with us?", to which Carl responds, "Madame, he never drinks with customers. Never. I have never seen it." Later that year, she had another bit part in the World War II romance ''
Reunion in France ''Reunion in France'' is a 1942 American war film distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer starring Joan Crawford, John Wayne, and Philip Dorn in a story about a woman in occupied France who, learning her well-heeled lover has German connections, aids ...
'', and in 1943 she played Frau Reitler in '' The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler''. Her last American movie was a small uncredited role as a German actress in the musical '' The Dolly Sisters'' in 1945, again appearing with S.Z. Sakall. She did not appear on film again until 1955, with a small role in her final film, the
West German West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
production '. Berliner lived quietly in
California California is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States, located along the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the List of states and territori ...
until she died on February 26, 1977 in
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the List of United States cities by population, eigh ...
, just two days shy of her 74th birthday.


Selected filmography

* ''Adamants letztes Rennen'' (1916) - Kind * ''
The Secret Agent ''The Secret Agent: A Simple Tale'' is a novel by Joseph Conrad, first published in 1907.. The story is set in London in 1886 and deals with Mr. Adolf Verloc and his work as a spy for an unnamed country (presumably Russia). ''The Secret Agent ...
'' (1924) - Zofe * ''
The Fire Dancer ''The Fire Dancer'' (German: ''Die Feuertänzerin'') is a 1925 German silent film directed by Robert Dinesen and starring Alfred Abel, Ruth Weyher and Carl Auen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Willi Herrmann. Cast *Alfred Abe ...
'' (1925) * ''
War in Peace ''War in Peace'' (German: ''Krieg im Frieden'') is a 1925 German silent film directed by Carl Boese and starring Trude Berliner, Hans Sternberg, and Charles Willy Kayser Charles Willy Kayser (28 January 1881 – 10 July 1942) was a German fil ...
'' (1925) - Ilka von Etvös - Tochter des Generals * ''
A Modern Casanova ''A Modern Casanova'' (German: ''Der moderne Casanova'') is a 1928 German silent romantic comedy film directed by Max Obal and Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Harry Liedtke, María Corda and Ernö Verebes.Hermanni, Horst O. ''Das Film ABC Ba ...
'' (1928) - Nina Ly * ''
Tempo! Tempo! ''Tempo! Tempo!'' is a 1929 German silent adventure film directed by Max Obal and starring Luciano Albertini, Trude Berliner and Oreste Bilancia.Bock & Bergfelder p.440 It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin and on location on the Italia ...
'' (1929) - Mila * ''
The Circus Princess ' (''The Circus Princess'') is an operetta in three acts by Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán to a German libretto by Julius Brammer and Alfred Grünwald. It premiered at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 26 March 1926 and went on to 344 ...
'' (1929) * ''
Hungarian Nights ''Hungarian Nights'' or ''Night Is Whispering'' (German: ''Es flüstert die Nacht'') is a 1929 German silent drama film directed by Victor Janson and starring Lil Dagover, Hans Stüwe and Alexander Murski.Parish p.131 The film's sets were desi ...
'' (1929) * ''
It's You I Have Loved ''It's You I Have Loved'' (german: Dich hab ich geliebt) is a 1929 German drama film directed by Rudolf Walther-Fein and starring Mady Christians, Walter Jankuhn, and Hans Stüwe. It is considered the first full sound film to be made in Germa ...
'' (1929) - Edith Karin * '' Marriage in Trouble'' (1929) * ''Sturm auf drei Herzen'' (1930) * ''
Masks A mask is an object normally worn on the face, typically for protection, disguise, performance, or entertainment and often they have been employed for rituals and rights. Masks have been used since antiquity for both ceremonial and practi ...
'' (1930) * ''
The Tiger Murder Case ''The Tiger Murder Case'' (German: ''Der Tiger'') is a 1930 German mystery film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Charlotte Susa, Harry Frank and Hertha von Walther.Bock & Bergfelder p.206 It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin. T ...
'' (1930) - Trude * ''
The Rhineland Girl ''The Rhineland Girl'' (german: Das Rheinlandmädel) is a 1930 German musical romance film directed by Johannes Meyer and starring Gretel Berndt, Lucie Englisch and Werner Fuetterer.Krautz p. 158 Cast * Gretel Berndt as Lore * Lucie Englisc ...
'' (1930) - Grete * ''Ein Walzer im Schlafcoupé'' (1930) - Lolo Marelli - Chansonette * '' Pension Schöller'' (1930) - Fiffi * ''
The Singing City ''The Singing City'' (German: ''Die singende Stadt'') is a 1930 German musical film directed by Carmine Gallone and starring Jan Kiepura, Brigitte Helm and Walter Janssen. The film's sets were designed by the art director Oscar Werndorff. An ...
'' (1930) - Carmela - neapolitanisches Mädchen * ''
A Girl from the Reeperbahn ''A Girl from the Reeperbahn'' (german: Ein Mädel von der Reeperbahn) is a 1930 Czech-German musical film directed by Karl Anton and starring Olga Chekhova, Trude Berliner, and Hans Adalbert Schlettow. It was made in studios in the Czech capit ...
'' (1930) - Margot * ''
Three Days of Love ''Three Days of Love'' (german: Drei Tage Liebe) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Heinz Hilpert and starring Hans Albers, Käthe Dorsch, and Trude Berliner. It was made and distributed by the independent Felsom Film company. It was shot a ...
'' (1931) - Carla * '' Circus Life'' (1931) - Kitty Rallay * ''
Every Woman Has Something ''Every Woman Has Something'' (German: ''Jede Frau hat etwas'') is a 1931 American comedy film directed by Leo Mittler and starring Trude Berliner, Willy Clever and Kurt Vespermann.Stach & Morsbach p.54 It is the German-language version of the 19 ...
'' (1931) - Olivia Dangerfield * ''Ich heirate meinen Mann'' (1931) - Liane Colberg * ''Der Stumme von Portici'' (1931) - Carmen * ''
Checkmate Checkmate (often shortened to mate) is any game position in chess and other chess-like games in which a player's king is in check (threatened with ) and there is no possible escape. Checkmating the opponent wins the game. In chess, the king is ...
'' (1931) - Erika, Tänzerin * ''
My Heart Longs for Love ''My Heart Longs for Love'' (German: ''Mein Herz sehnt sich nach Liebe'') is a 1931 German musical romance film directed by Eugen Thiele and starring Trude Berliner, Max Adalbert and Johannes Riemann.Klaus p.202 The film's sets were designed by ...
'' (1931) - Elly Wallis * ''Der verjüngte Adolar'' (1931) - Dodo Domani, Tänzerin * '' Weekend in Paradise'' (1931) - Tutti, Animierdame * ''Der Hochtourist'' (1931) - Lore Heller * ''
The Pride of Company Three ''The Pride of Company Three'' (German: ''Der Stolz der 3. Kompanie'') is a 1932 German comedy film directed by Fred Sauer and starring Heinz Rühmann, Anton Walbrook and Eugen Burg. It premiered on 4 January 1932.Grange p.379 It was shot at the ...
'' (1932) - Vera, Stimmungssängerin * ''
Night Convoy ''Night Convoy'' (german: Nachtkolonne) is a 1932 German drama film directed by James Bauer and starring Vladimir Gajdarov, Olga Tschechowa and Oskar Homolka. It was shot at the Babelsberg Studios in Berlin and on location in Hamburg. The film's ...
'' (1932) - Spielklarissa * '' Fräulein - Falsch verbunden'' (1932) - Lotte Schröder * ''Durchlaucht amüsiert sich'' (1932) - Fifi * ''Ein Prinz verliebt sich'' (1932) * '' Modern Dowry'' (1932) - Molly Barun * ''Die Zwei vom Südexpress'' (1932) - Marie * ' (1932) - Juliette * '' Ship Without a Harbour'' (1932) - Lilly Steffens * ''
The Invisible Front ''The Invisible Front'' (german: Die unsichtbare Front) is a 1932 German spy thriller film directed by Richard Eichberg and starring Trude von Molo, Karl Ludwig Diehl, Veit Harlan and Paul Hörbiger. The story was written by Robert A. Stemmle, ...
'' (1932) - Trude * ''
A Thousand for One Night ''A Thousand for One Night'' (German: ''Tausend für eine Nacht'') is a 1933 Czech-German comedy film directed by Max Mack and starring Claire Rommer, Trude Berliner and Harald Paulsen. A separate Czech-language version was also produced. The fi ...
'' (1933) - Tanzsoubrette Ossy Walden * '' The Emperor's Waltz'' (1933) - Annemarie Schulz aus Berlin * ''Es war einmal ein Musikus'' (1933) - Eva * ''
Casablanca Casablanca, also known in Arabic as Dar al-Bayda ( ar, الدَّار الْبَيْضَاء, al-Dār al-Bayḍāʾ, ; ber, ⴹⴹⴰⵕⵍⴱⵉⴹⴰ, ḍḍaṛlbiḍa, : "White House") is the largest city in Morocco and the country's econom ...
'' (1942) - Baccarat Player at Rick's (uncredited) * ''
Reunion in France ''Reunion in France'' is a 1942 American war film distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer starring Joan Crawford, John Wayne, and Philip Dorn in a story about a woman in occupied France who, learning her well-heeled lover has German connections, aids ...
'' (1942) - Customer (uncredited) * '' The Strange Death of Adolf Hitler'' (1943) - Frau Reitler * '' The Dolly Sisters'' (1945) - German Actress (uncredited) * ' (1955) - (final film role)


External links

* * * * *
Photographs of Trude Berliner
{{DEFAULTSORT:Berliner, Trude 1903 births 1977 deaths German stage actresses German film actresses German silent film actresses Jewish German actresses Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States 20th-century German actresses